linux中查找所有已安装的字体

介绍

有一种快速的方法可以在你的 Linux 中找到所有已安装的字体。

在本文中，我们将使用fc-list命令列出Linux 系统上的所有字体和样式。

列出所有字体

• 要列出 Linux 系统上所有已安装的字体，请运行以下命令

> fc-list
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-Italic.otf: Nimbus Mono PS:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/D050000L.t1: D050000L:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-Regular.t1: Nimbus Sans Narrow:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-BoldOblique.t1: Nimbus Sans Narrow:style=Bold Oblique
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-Bold.otf: Nimbus Mono PS:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/P052-Roman.otf: P052:style=Roman
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/P052-Italic.t1: P052:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Oblique,Oblique
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-BdIta.otf: C059:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Bold,Bold
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/StandardSymbolsPS.t1: Standard Symbols PS:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-DemiItalic.t1: URW Bookman:style=Demi Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-Roman.t1: C059:style=Roman
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Italic.t1: Nimbus Roman:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-BdIta.t1: C059:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-LightItalic.otf: URW Bookman:style=Light Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWGothic-DemiOblique.otf: URW Gothic:style=Demi Oblique
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-BoldOblique.otf: Nimbus Sans Narrow:style=Bold Oblique
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Bold.otf: Nimbus Sans:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Bold.otf: Nimbus Roman:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/D050000L.otf: D050000L:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Book
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/Z003-MediumItalic.otf: Z003:style=Medium Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Italic.otf: Nimbus Sans:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Bold.t1: Nimbus Sans:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWGothic-Demi.t1: URW Gothic:style=Demi
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-BoldItalic.otf: Nimbus Roman:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Italic.otf: Nimbus Roman:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-Roman.otf: C059:style=Roman
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-Italic.otf: C059:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSansNarrow-Oblique.otf: Nimbus Sans Narrow:style=Oblique
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Regular.t1: Nimbus Sans:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/P052-Bold.otf: P052:style=Bold
...

• 要列出特定字体，例如，我们想知道是否安装了Italic字体，因此运行以下命令：

fc-list | grep "Italic"
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusMonoPS-Italic.otf: Nimbus Mono PS:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/P052-Italic.t1: P052:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-BdIta.otf: C059:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-DemiItalic.t1: URW Bookman:style=Demi Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Italic.t1: Nimbus Roman:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-BdIta.t1: C059:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/URWBookman-LightItalic.otf: URW Bookman:style=Light Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/Z003-MediumItalic.otf: Z003:style=Medium Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusSans-Italic.otf: Nimbus Sans:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-BoldItalic.otf: Nimbus Roman:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/NimbusRoman-Italic.otf: Nimbus Roman:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/urw-base35/C059-Italic.otf: C059:style=Italic
...

• 使用find命令列出系统中的所有 truetype 字体。

> find /usr/share/fonts/ -type f -name "*.ttf"
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-BoldOblique.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Oblique.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-BoldOblique.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Oblique.ttf
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-ExtraLight.ttf

• 列出特定语言的所有已安装字体，例如通过运行列出阿拉伯语的字体：

> fc-list :lang=ar
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed-Bold.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed Bold,Bold
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Book
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans-Bold.ttf: DejaVu Sans:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSansCondensed.ttf: DejaVu Sans,DejaVu Sans Condensed:style=Condensed,Book

• 同样要列出已安装的阿拉伯字体，只需运行：

> fc-list -f '%{file}n' :lang=ar

• 有关 fc-list 命令的更多信息，请看帮助：

man fc-list